The Integrated Community-Led Monitoring (iCLM) model, developed by the Rwanda NGOs Forum on HIV/AIDS and Health Promotion in collaboration with the Rwanda Biomedical Centre (RBC) and supported by the Global Fund, is designed to enhance healthcare service delivery for key and vulnerable populations affected by HIV, Tuberculosis (TB), and Malaria. These populations include Female Sex Workers (FSWs), Men who have Sex with Men (MSM), Adolescent Girls and Young Women (AGYW), People Who Use Drugs (PWUD), People Living with HIV (PLHIV), miners, rice farmers, youth, fishermen, People with Disabilities, children under five, prisoners, and hospitality sector workers. The model focuses on collecting and analyzing real-time community data to improve health services and identify gaps in care. By directly engaging these groups, iCLM ensures that their challenges—such as stigma, discrimination, and barriers to accessing healthcare—are reported and addressed effectively.